Учебен помощник · въпроси по статиите, историята и теорията

Джуче

Статии, терминология, теория, позиции, история и форми. Свободно четене без ограничение по степен. Справочните материали са отделни от курсовете, тестовете и изпитните изисквания.

Форми

Juche · 45 движения

Степен в каталога: Черен колан – 2 дан

Философско-исторически контекст и етимология на Джуче (Juche tul)

 

1. Етимология и значение на името

Формата Джуче (Juche / 주체) носи името на философията на самостоятелността и опорите на собствените сили – идеология, която поставя човека в центъра на света и прокламира, че той е господар на своята съдба и своето развитие. В контекста на Таекуон-До ITF, името отразява върховния принцип на самоопределение, вътрешна сила и суверенно израстване на практикуващия.

 

2. Визионерският подход на Генерал Чой Хонг Хи и историческият контекст

Създаването и въвеждането на формата Джуче в официалния технически регистър на ITF е сред най-значимите стратегически решения на основателя на бойното изкуство – генерал Чой Хонг Хи.

  • Стремеж към универсалност и независимост: Генерал Чой посвещава целия си живот на това да изгради Таекуон-До като глобално изкуство, което надхвърля тесните политически граници и разделения. Воден от идеята за разпространение на бойното изкуство по цялото земно кълбо, той търси партньорства и подкрепа там, където ценностите на суверенитета и самоопределението се споделят най-ярко.
  • Историческата роля на КНДР в развитието на ITF: През 1980 г. генерал Чой установява плодотворен диалог и сътрудничество с правителството на КНДР. Този ход се оказва повратна точка – Пхенян предоставя мащабна държавна подкрепа, която помага на Международната федерация по Таекуон-До (ITF) да се утвърди като мощна международна организация с несравнима дисциплина, техническа прецизност и широка база от последователи по целия свят. С въвеждането на формата Джуче, генерал Чой успява да свърже съвременното бойно изкуство с дълбоките корени на източния стремеж към национално достойнство и независим път на развитие.

3. Символика на диаграмата (Ен-Му)

Архитектурата на формата е изцяло подчинена на велик природен и духовен символ:

  • Диаграмата: Движенията се изпълняват по диаграма, която изписва китайския йероглиф „山“ (Планина). Този символ пресъздава величието на свещената планина Бекду – изконния духовен дом и прародина на корейския народ, олицетворяваща непоклатимост, височина на духа и вечност.

 

Списък с техниките
 

Narani so sang yop palkup
Ready stance

1. Annun so an palmok narani makgi
Move the left foot to B forming a sitting stance toward D while executing a parallel block with the inner forearm.

2. Annun so sonbadak kaunde golcho makgi
Execute a middle hooking block to D with the right palm while standing up toward D.

3. Annun so ap joomuk kaunde jirugi
Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist while forming a sitting stance toward D.

4. Waebal so bakat palmok narani makgi
Pull the right reverse footsword to the left knee joint forming a left one-leg stance toward D while executing a parallel block with the outer forearm.

5. (1/2) Kaunde yopcha jirugi
Execute a middle side piercing kick to A with the right foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 4.

5. (2/2) Nopunde bandae dollyo gorochagi
Then perform a high reverse hooking kick to B consecutively with the right foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 4. Perform 5 in consecutively slow motion.

6. Kyocha so dung joomuk naeryo taerigi
Lower the right foot to B in a jumping motion to form a right X-stance toward F while executing a downward strike to B with the right back fist.

7. (1/2) Kaunde golcho chagi
Execute a middle hooking kick.

7. (2/2) Nopunde yopcha jirugi
And then perform a high side piercing kick to F consecutively with the left foot while moving both fists in front of the chest. Perform 7 in a consecutively motion.

8. Annun so opun sonkut nopunde bakuro ghutgi
Lower the left foot to F in a stamping motion to form a sitting stance toward B while executing a high outward cross-cut to F with the left flat finger tip.

9. Gunnun so nopunde palkup bandae taerigi
Execute a right high elbow strike to BF pressing the right side fist with the left palm while forming a left walking stance toward BF.

10. Kyocha so sonkal dung najunde bandae ap makgi
Cross the left foot over the right foot to form a right X-stance toward B while executing a low front block to B with the left reverse knife-hand, bringing the right finger belly on the left back forearm.

11. Niunja so sonkal kaunde daebi makgi
Move the right foot to A forming a left L-stance toward A while executing a middle guarding block to A with a knife-hand.

12. Sonkal twio dolmyo taerigi
Execute a mid-air strike to A with a left knife-hand while spinning counter clockwise and then land to A forming a right L-stance toward A with the left arm extended.

13. Annun so an palmok narani makgi
Move the right foot to A to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a parallel block with the inner forearm.

14. Annun so sonbadak kaunde golcho makgi
Execute a middle hooking block to D with the left palm while standing up toward D.

15. Annun so ap joomuk kaunde jirugi
Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist while forming a sitting stance toward D.

16. Waebal so bakat palmok narani makgi
Pull the left reverse footsword to the right knee joint forming a right one-leg stance toward D while executing a parallel block with the outer forearm.

17. (1/2) Kaunde yopcha jirugi
Execute a middle side piercing kick to B keeping the position of the hands as they were in 16.

17. (2/2) Nopunde bandae dollyo gorochagi
Then perform a high reverse hooking kick to A consecutively with the left foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 16. Perform 17 in consecutively slow motion.

18. Kyocha so dung joomuk naeryo taerigi
Lower the left foot to A in a jumping motion to form a left X-stance toward E while executing a downward strike to A with the left back fist.

19. (1/2) Kaunde golcho chagi
Execute a middle hooking kick.

19. (2/2) Nopunde yopcha jirugi
And then perform a high side piercing kick to E consecutively with the right foot while moving both fists in front of the chest. Perform 19 in a consecutively motion.

20. Annun so opun sonkut nopunde bakuro ghutgi
Lower the right foot to E in a stamping motion to form a sitting stance toward A while executing a high outward cross-cut to E with the right flat finger tip.

21. Gunnun so nopunde palkup bandae taerigi
Execute a left high elbow strike to AE pressing the left side fist with the right palm while forming a right walking stance toward AE.

22. Kyocha so sonkal dung najunde bandae ap makgi
Cross the right foot over the left foot to form a left X-stance toward A while executing a low front block to A with the right reverse knife-hand, bringing the left finger belly on the right back forearm.

23. Niunja so sonkal kaunde daebi makgi
Move the left foot to B forming a right L-stance toward B while executing a middle guarding block to B with a knife-hand.

24. Sonkal twio dolmyo taerigi
Execute a mid-air strike to B with a right knife-hand while spinning clockwise and then land to B forming a left L-stance toward B with the right arm extended.

25. (1/2) Gokaeng-i chagi
Execute a pick-shape kick to B with the left foot.

25. (2/2) Dwitbal so palmok kaunde daebi makgi
And then lower left foot to B forming a right rear foot stance toward B while executing a middle guarding block with the forearm.

26. Moa so hanulson
Bring the right foot to the left foot forming a closed stance with a heaven hand toward D. Perform 26 in slow motion.

27. Dwitbal so sun palkup bandae naeryo tulgi
Slide to C to form a left rear foot stance toward D while executing a downward thrust with the right straight elbow.

28. Gunnun so bandal son nopunde bandae bandal taerigi
Execute a high crescent strike with the left arc-hand while forming a right walking stance toward D, moving the right foot.

29. Dwitbal so sun palkup bandae naeryo tulgi
Slide to C to form a right rear foot stance toward D while executing a downward thrust with the left straight elbow.

30. Gunnun so bandal son nopunde bandae bandal taerigi
Execute a high crescent strike with the right arc-hand while forming a left walking stance toward D, moving the left foot.

31. Gunnun so sang sonkal nopunde anuro taerigi
Move the left foot to C forming a right walking stance toward D while executing a high inward strike to D with a twin knife-hand.

32. Gunnun so bandae naeryo jirugi
Move the right foot to C forming a left walking stance toward D while executing a downward punch with the right fist.

33. (2/2) Niunja so bakat palmok bandae naeryo makgi
Move the left foot to the side rear of the right foot and then slide to C forming a right L-stance toward D while executing a downward block with the left outer forearm.

34. (1/2) Pihamyo bandae dollyo chagi
Execute a dodging reverse turning kick to D with the right foot while flying away from D.

34. (2/2) Niunja so palmok kaunde daebi makgi
And then land to C to form a left L-stance toward D at the same time executing a middle guarding block to D with the forearm.

35. (2/2) Niunja so bakat palmok bandae naeryo makgi
Move the right foot to the side rear of the left foot and then slide to C forming a left L-stance toward D while executing a downward block with the right outer forearm.

36. (1/2) Pihamyo bandae dollyo chagi
Execute a dodging reverse turning kick to D with the left foot while flying away from D.

36. (2/2) Niunja so palmok kaunde daebi makgi
And then land to C to form a right L-stance toward D at the same time executing a middle guarding block to D with the forearm.

37. Twimyo sangbang chagi
Move the right foot to D and then the left foot to D then execute a flying two direction kick (twisting kick with the left foot, side piercing with the right foot) while flying to D.

38. Sasun so sang sonbadak chookyo makgi
Land to D to form a left diagonal stance toward D while executing a rising block with a twin palm.

39. Dwitbal so yop palkup tulgi
Slide to D forming a right rear foot stance toward C while executing a side thrust to D with the right elbow.

40. (1/2) Guburyo junbi sogi B
Turn the face to D while forming a right bending ready stance B toward C. Perform 40 in slow motion.

40. (2/2) Kaunde dwitcha jirugi
And then execute a middle back piercing kick to D with the left foot. Perform 40 in slow motion.

41. Niunja so dung joomuk bandae soopyong taerigi
Lower the left foot to D in a stamping motion forming a right L-stance toward D at the same time executing a horizontal strike to D with the left back fist.

42. Narani so opun sonkut nopunde anuro ghutgi
Execute a high inward cross-cut to D with the right flat finger tip while forming a parallel stance toward D, moving the right foot.

43. (1/2) Twimyo yonsok jirugi
Execute a front punch to D with the right fist while flying to D. Perform 43 in a consecutively motion.

43. (2/2) Twimyo yonsok jirugi
And then execute an upset punch to D consecutively with the right fist while flying to D and then land to D forming a closed stance toward D with the right fist extended. Perform 43 in a consecutively motion.

44. Gunnun so sonkal bandae ap naeryo taerigi
Move the right foot to D forming a right walking stance toward D while executing a front downward strike with the left knife-hand.

45. Gunnun so ap joomuk kaunde bandae jirugi
Move the left foot to D forming a left walking stance toward D while executing a middle punch to D with the right fist.

Narani so sang yop palkup
Bring the right foot back to a ready posture.

Схема / изображение от източника

Джуче — теория и особености

Диаграма на Джуче

Видове изпълнение

Slow motion — бавно изпълнение

Бавното изпълнение изисква равновесие и синхрон на ръцете, краката, дишането и фокуса. Скоростта се контролира през цялото движение. Следвай конкретното указание за техниката в текущата форма.

Jumping motion — изпълнение със скок

Изпълнение със скок, с указаната посока и крайна позиция. Техниката и приземяването се уточняват за конкретното движение.

Consecutively — последователно изпълнение

Посочените действия се изпълняват последователно в зададения ред. Думата сама по себе си не определя броя вълни и издишания.

Stamping motion — стъпване с тропване

Стъпването се изпълнява с ясно подчертано поставяне на ходилото, както е указано в движението. Не го заменяй със скок и не губи контрол над коленете и стойката.

Точни указания за движенията

Указанията са на английски, със запазени номера на движенията.

  • Slow motion — бавно изпълнение · при движение 5 (2/2)
    Perform 5 in consecutively slow motion.
  • Jumping motion — изпълнение със скок · при движение 6
    Lower the right foot to B in a jumping motion to form a right X-stance toward F while executing a downward strike to B with the right back fist.
  • Consecutively — последователно изпълнение · при движение 7 (2/2)
    Perform 7 in a consecutively motion.
  • Stamping motion — стъпване с тропване · при движение 8
    Lower the left foot to F in a stamping motion to form a sitting stance toward B while executing a high outward cross-cut to F with the left flat finger tip.
  • Slow motion — бавно изпълнение · при движение 17 (2/2)
    Perform 17 in consecutively slow motion.
  • Jumping motion — изпълнение със скок · при движение 18
    Lower the left foot to A in a jumping motion to form a left X-stance toward E while executing a downward strike to A with the left back fist.
  • Consecutively — последователно изпълнение · при движение 19 (2/2)
    Perform 19 in a consecutively motion.
  • Stamping motion — стъпване с тропване · при движение 20
    Lower the right foot to E in a stamping motion to form a sitting stance toward A while executing a high outward cross-cut to E with the right flat finger tip.
  • Slow motion — бавно изпълнение · при движение 26
    Perform 26 in slow motion.
  • Slow motion — бавно изпълнение · при движение 40 (1/2)
    Perform 40 in slow motion.
  • Slow motion — бавно изпълнение · при движение 40 (2/2)
    Perform 40 in slow motion.
  • Stamping motion — стъпване с тропване · при движение 41
    Lower the left foot to D in a stamping motion forming a right L-stance toward D at the same time executing a horizontal strike to D with the left back fist.
  • Consecutively — последователно изпълнение · при движение 43 (1/2)
    Perform 43 in a consecutively motion.
  • Consecutively — последователно изпълнение · при движение 43 (2/2)
    Perform 43 in a consecutively motion.