Po-Eun · 36 движения
Степен в каталога: Черен колан – 1 дан
Философско-исторически контекст и етимология на По-Еун (Po-Eun tul)
1. Етимология и значение на името Формата По-Еун (Po-Eun) носела псевдонима на Чон Монг-Чу (Chong Mong-Chu, 1337–1392 г.) – изтъкнат цивилен министър, учен и поет по време на късния период на кралство Корьо. Той е една от най-емблематичните фигури в корейската история, чието име и до днес е синоним на абсолютна, непоколебима вярност и принципен стоицизъм.
2. Дипломацията, пионерът във физиката и трагичната смърт (Исторически контекст) Чон Монг-Чу е бил изключително ерудиран учен, пионер в областта на физиката и висш държавник. През 1377 г. той е изпратен като пратеник в Япония в момент, когато нашествията на японските пирати (вагу) опустошават корейските брегове; неговите дипломатически умения водят до обещание за японска помощ срещу пиратите. През 1384 г. той пътува до китайската столица, където успешно преговаря с династията Мин и постига мир с Китай.
Въпреки дипломатическите му успехи, в края на XIV век кралство Корьо е раздирано от политически сътресения. Когато генерал Ли Сонг-ге (който по-късно основава новата династия Чосон) извършва държавен преврат и сваля от власт последната власт на Корьо, той се опитва да привлече на своя страна Чон Монг-Чу – човекът с най-голямо морално авторитет сред народа.
По време на пир на мост в столицата Касонг, синът на генерала (Ли Бан-вон) разпитва Чон Монг-Чу с прочуто стихотворение, за да разбере дали той ще се закле във вярност на новия режим. Чон Монг-Чу отговаря със своето знаменито стихотворение (Dan-sim-ga / „Песна на искреното сърце“), чиито думи се знаят от всеки кореец и до днес:
„Макар да бъда кръстосан сто пъти, макар костите ми да станат прах и душата ми да изчезне, как може моето монолитно сърце да се отклони от господаря ми?“
Знаейки, че отказът му ще доведе до смърт, той остава верен на принципите си. По заповед на Ли Бан-вон, Чон Монг-Чу е жестоко убит на моста Сунджикгу през 1392 г. С неговата смърт символично рухва 474-годишната история на династия Корьо и се отваря пътищата за новата епоха на династия Чосон.
3. Символика на диаграмата
Архитектурата на формата е изцяло подчинена на моралното завещание на учения:
- Диаграмата: Движенията се изпълняват по хоризонтална линия – праволинейна черта (—), която символизира неговата непоколебима, права и безкомпромисна вярност към краля и родината до последния му дъх. Нито едно отклонение встрани не може да счупи принципите на По-Еун.
Списък с техниките:
Narani so hanulson
Ready stance
1. Niunja so palmok kaunde daebi makgi
Move the left foot to B, forming a right L-stance toward B while executing a middle guarding block to B with the forearm.
2. Waebal so ap joomuk ollyo jirugi
Pull the right foot to the left knee joint to form a left one-leg stance toward D, at the same time lifting both fists while turning the face toward A.
3. Bakuro noollo chagi
Execute a pressing kick to A with the right foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 2.
4. Annun so sonkal kaunde yop taerigi
Lower the right foot to A to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a middle side strike to A with the right knife-hand.
5. Annun so kiokja jirugi
Execute an angle punch with the left fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
6. Annun so ap joomuk noollo makgi
Execute a pressing block with the left fore fist while executing a side front block with the right inner forearm, maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 6 through 12 in a continuous motion.
7. Annun so ap joomuk noollo makgi
Execute a pressing block with the right fore fist and a side front block with the left inner forearm while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 6 through 12 in a continuous motion.
8. Annun so an palmok kaunde hechyo makgi
Execute a middle wedging block with the inner forearm while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 6 through 12 in a continuous motion.
9. Annun so dwit palkup tulgi
Thrust to C with the right back elbow supporting the right fore fist with the left palm keeping the face as it was in 8 while maintaining a sitting stance towards D. Perform 6 through 12 in a continuous motion.
10. Annun so ap joomuk kaunde jirugi
Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist moving the left palm up to the right elbow joint while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 6 through 12 in a continuous motion.
11. Annun so dwit palkup tulgi
Thrust to C with the left back elbow supporting the left fore fist with right palm, keeping the face as it was in 10 while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 6 through 12 in a continuous motion.
12. Annun so soopyong jirugi
Execute a right horizontal punch to A while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 6 through 12 in a continuous motion.
13. Kyocha so palmok najunde ap makgi
Cross the left foot over the right foot forming a right X-stance toward D while executing a low front block to D with the right outer forearm and bringing the left finger belly on the right under forearm.
14. Niunja so digutja japgi
Move the right foot to A forming a left L-stance toward A at the same time executing a U-shape grasp to A.
15. Moa so sang yop palkup tulgi
Bring the left foot to the right foot forming a closed stance toward D while executing a horizontal thrust with a twin elbow, turning the face toward B. Perform 15 in a slow motion.
16. Annun so dung joomuk nopunde yopdwi taerigi
Move the left foot to B to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a side back strike to C with the right back fist and extending the left arm to the side downward.
17. Kyocha so palmok najunde ap makgi
Cross the right foot over the left foot forming a left X-stance toward D while executing a low front block with the left outer forearm and bringing the right finger belly to the left side fist.
18. Annun so sonkal dung najunde daebi makgi
Move the left foot to B to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a low guarding block to B with a reverse knife-hand.
19. Niunja so palmok kaunde daebi makgi
Execute a forearm middle guarding block to A while forming a left L-stance toward A pivoting with left foot.
20. Waebal so ap joomuk ollyo jirugi
Pull the left foot to the right knee joint to form a right one-leg stance toward D, at the same time lifting both fists while turning the face toward B.
21. Bakuro noollo chagi
Execute a pressing kick to B with the left foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 20.
22. Annun so sonkal kaunde yop taerigi
Lower the left foot to B to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a middle side strike to B with the left knife-hand.
23. Annun so kiokja jirugi
Execute an angle punch with the right fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward D.
24. Annun so ap joomuk noollo makgi
Execute a pressing block with the right, fore fist while executing a side front block with the left inner forearm, maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 24 through 30 in a continuous motion.
25. Annun so ap joomuk noollo makgi
Execute a pressing block with the left fore fist and a side front block with the right inner forearm while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 24 through 30 in a continuous motion.
26. Annun so an palmok kaunde hechyo makgi
Execute a middle wedging block with the inner forearm while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 24 through 30 in a continuous motion.
27. Annun so dwit palkup tulgi
Thrust to C with the left back elbow supporting the left fore fist with the right palm keeping the face as it was in 26 while maintaining a sitting stance towards D. Perform 24 through 30 in a continuous motion.
28. Annun so ap joomuk kaunde jirugi
Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist moving the right palm up to the left elbow joint while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 24 through 30 in a continuous motion.
29. Annun so dwit palkup tulgi
Thrust to C with the right back elbow supporting the right fore fist with left palm, keeping the face as it was in 28 while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 24 through 30 in a continuous motion.
30. Annun so soopyong jirugi
Execute a left horizontal punch to B while maintaining a sitting stance toward D. Perform 24 through 30 in a continuous motion.
31. Kyocha so palmok najunde ap makgi
Cross the right foot over the left foot forming a left X-stance toward D while executing a low front block to D with the left outer forearm and bringing the right finger belly on the left under forearm.
32. Niunja so digutja japgi
Move the left foot to B forming a right L-stance toward B at the same time executing a U-shape grasp to B.
33. Moa so sang yop palkup tulgi
Bring the right foot to the left foot forming a closed stance toward D while executing a horizontal thrust with a twin elbow, turning the face toward A. Perform 33 in a slow motion.
34. Annun so dung joomuk nopunde yopdwi taerigi
Move the right foot to A to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a side back strike to C with the left back fist and extending the right arm to the side downward.
35. Kyocha so palmok najunde ap makgi
Cross the left foot over the right foot forming a right X-stance toward D while executing a low front block with the right outer forearm and bringing the left finger belly to the right side fist.
36. Annun so sonkal dung najunde daebi makgi
Move the right foot to A to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a low guarding block to A with a reverse knife-hand.
Narani so hanulson
Bring the left foot back to a ready posture.
