Moon-Moo · 61 движения
Степен в каталога: Черен колан – 4 дан
Философско-исторически контекст и етимология на Мун-Му (Moon-Mu tul)
1. Етимология и значение на името
Формата Мун-Му (Moon-Mu / 문무) носи името на бележития крал Мунму (царувал 661–681 г.) – 30-ия владетел на кралство Сила. В корейската история той е записан като първия суверентен владетел на епохата, известна като „Единна Сила“, постигнал обединението на Корейския полуостров под една корона.
2. Исторически контекст: Обединението, изгонването на империята Танг и Морският дракон
Преди да се възкачи на престола като принц Беом Мин, той заема ключови държавни постове, отговорни за морското дело и външната дипломация с китайската империя Танг. Неговото царуване преминава през огъня на съдбовни геополитически промени:
- Предателството на съюзниците и войната за независимост: След като с помощта на китайската династия Танг кралство Сила успява да победи и унищожи съперниците си Пекче и Когурьо, китайците разкриват истинските си имперски амбиции – те се опитват да поглотят и подчинят целия Корейски полуостров, превръщайки го в своя провинция. Изправен пред тази нова заплаха, крал Мунму проявява изключителен държавнически гамбит: той се съюзява с оцелелите сили и лидери от бившето кралство Когурьо и започва освободителна война на живот и смърт срещу бившия китайски съюзник.
- Пълният суверенитет от 675 година: През 675 г., след мащабни и тежки военни кампании, крал Мунму успява да освободи земите на Пекче и по-голямата част от Когурьо, като нанася решителни поражения на армията и флота на Танг и напълно ги прогонва от Корейския полуостров. Тази победа е повратната точка, която спасява корейската нация от чуждо владичество и извоюва нейната дългогодишна независимост и териториална цялост.
- Завещанието на пазителя на моретата: Крал Мунму умира през 681 г., след като управлява в продължение на двадесет години. Според неговото последно, изключително волево и символично завещание, тялото му не било положено в традиционна земна гробница, а било кремирано и прахът му – хвърлен в морето край скалите Де Уанг Ам (Великите кралски скали). Неговите знаменити предсмертни думи гласят: „След смъртта ми ще се превърна в морски дракон, за да пазя завинаги и да защитавам моята страна от японските нашественици.“ В негова чест е построена и прочутата скална подводна гробница и храмът Сокгулам – шедьовър на културата и архитектурата от епохата на Сила.
3. Нумерологична символика и диаграма на формата
Архитектурата на Мун-Му тъль е изцяло подчинена на времето на неговото историческо възкачване:
- Броят на движенията (61): Формата се състои от точно 61 движения. Това число е директна препратка към последните две цифри от годината на коронацията на краля – 661 г. сл. Хр., когато започва неговото историческо управление.
- Диаграмата: Движенията следват сложна и мащабна пространствена геометрия, отразяваща широчината на неговите военни стратегии, защитата на морските граници и непоколебимия суверенитет на обединена Корея.
Списък с техниките
Narani junbi sogi
Ready stance.
1. Guburyo junbi sogi A
Turn the face to B while forming a right bending ready A toward B. Perform 1 in a slow motion.
2. Nopunde yopcha jirugi
Execute a high side piercing kick to B with the left foot. Perform 2 in a slow motion.
3. Nopunde yopcha jirugi
Execute a high side piercing kick to B with the left foot. Perform 2 and 3 in a double kick.
4. Annun so opun sonkut kaunde tulgi
Lower the left foot to B to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a middle thrust to D with the right flat fingertip.
5. Nopunde bandae dollyo gorochagi
Execute a high reverse hooking kick to B with the right foot. Perform 5 in a slow motion.
6. Kyocha so sonkal yop taerigi
Lower the right foot to B in a jumping motion to form a right X-stance toward C while executing a middle side strike to B with the right knife-hand.
7. Gunnun so sonbadak bandae noollo makgi
Move the left foot to A forming a left walking stance toward A while executing a pressing block to A with the right palm.
8. Gunnun so sonbadak bandae noollo makgi
Move the right foot to A to form a right walking stance toward A at the same time executing a pressing block with the left palm.
9. Weabal so sonkal bakuro makgi
Execute a high side block to B with the left knife-hand and a low side block to A with the right knife-hand while forming a right one-leg stance toward D, moving the left reverse footsword to the right knee joint. Perform 8 in a slow motion.
10. Guburyo junbi sogi A
Lower the left foot to the right foot and then turn the face to A while forming a left bending ready stance A toward A. Perform 9 in a slow motion.
11. Nopunde yopcha jirugi
Execute a high side piercing kick to A with the right foot. Perform 11 in a slow motion.
12. Nopunde yopcha jirugi
Execute a high side piercing kick to A with the right foot. Perform 11 and 12 in a double kick.
13. Annun so opun sonkut kaunde tulgi
Lower the right foot to A to form a sitting stance toward D while executing a middle thrust to D with the left flat fingertip.
14. Nopunde bandae dollyo gorochagi
Execute a high reverse hooking kick to A with the left foot. Perform 14 in a slow motion.
15. Kyocha so sonkal yop taerigi
Lower the left foot to A in a jumping motion to form a left X-stance toward C while executing a middle side strike to A with the left knife-hand.
16. Gunnun so sonbadak bandae noollo makgi
Move the right foot to B forming a right walking stance toward B while executing a pressing block to B with the left palm.
17. Gunnun so sonbadak bandae noollo makgi
Move the left foot to B to form a left walking stance toward B at the same time executing a pressing block with the right palm.
18. Weabal so sonkal bakuro makgi
Execute a high side block to A with the right knife-hand and a low side block to B with the left knife-hand while forming a left one-leg stance toward D, moving the right reverse footsword to the left knee joint. Perform 18 in a slow motion.
19. Guburyo junbi sogi B
Turn the face to C while forming a left bending ready stance B toward D.
20. Nopunde dwitcha jirugi
Execute a high back piercing kick to C with the right foot. Perform 20 in a slow motion.
21. Gunnun so ap joomuk kaunde bandae jirugi
Lower the right foot to C to form a left walking stance toward D while executing a middle punch to D with the right fist.
22. Guburyo junbi sogi B
Turn the face to C while forming a right bending ready stance B toward D.
23. Nopunde dwitcha jirugi
Execute a high back piercing kick to C with the left foot. Perform 23 in a slow motion.
24. Gunnun so ap joomuk kaunde bandae jirugi
Lower the left foot to C to form a right walking stance toward D while executing a middle punch to D with the left fist.
25. Dwitbal so sonbadak naeryo makgi
Slide to C forming a right rear foot stance toward D while executing a downward block with the left palm.
26. Kaunde yop ap cha busigi
Execute a middle side front snap kick to D with the left foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 25.
27. Annun so yop joomuk kaunde yop taerigi
Lower the left foot to D and then move the right foot to C in a stamping motion to form a sitting stance toward A while executing a middle side strike to C with the right side fist.
28. Annun so sonbadak duro makgi
Slide to C maintaining a sitting stance toward A while executing a scooping block with the left palm.
29. Annun so ap joomuk kaunde jirugi
Execute a middle punch to A with the right fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward A. Perform 28 and 29 in a connecting motion.
30. Annun so sonkal najunde yop makgi
Execute a low side block to D with the left knife-hand while maintaining a sitting stance toward A.
31. Kaunde yopcha milgi
Move the left foot just beyond the right foot in a quick motion while executing a middle side pushing kick to C with the right foot.
32. Nopunde bandae dollyo chagi
Lower the right foot to C and then execute a high reverse turning kick to C with the left foot.
33. Gunnun so sonkal nopunde yop makgi
Lower the left foot to C to form a left walking stance toward C while executing a high side block to C with the left knife-hand.
34. Dwitbal so sonbadak naeryo makgi
Slide to D forming a left rear foot stance toward C while executing a downward block with the right palm.
35. Kaunde yop ap cha busigi
Execute a middle side front snap kick to C with the right foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 34.
36. Annun so yop joomuk kaunde yop taerigi
Lower the right foot to C and then move the left foot to D in a stamping motion to form a sitting stance toward A while executing a middle side strike to D with the left side fist.
37. Annun so sonbadak duro makgi
Slide to D maintaining a sitting stance toward A while executing a scooping block with the right palm.
38. Annun so ap joomuk kaunde jirugi
Execute a middle punch to A with the left fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward A. Perform 37 and 38 in a connecting motion.
39. Annun so sonkal najunde yop makgi
Execute a low side block to C with the right knife-hand while maintaining a sitting stance toward A.
40. Kaunde yopcha milgi
Move the right foot just beyond the left foot in a quick motion while executing a middle side pushing kick to D with the left foot.
41. Nopunde bandae dollyo chagi
Lower the left foot to D and then execute a high reverse turning kick to D with the right foot.
42. Gunnun so sonkal nopunde yop makgi
Lower the right foot to D to form a right walking stance toward D while executing a high side block to D with the right knife-hand.
43. Nopunde bituro chagi
Move the left foot to D and then execute a high twisting kick to AD with the right foot.
44. Gunnun so dung joomuk nopunde yop dwi taerigi
Lower the right foot to C forming a left walking stance toward D while executing a side back strike to C with the right back fist and extending the left fist to D.
45. Gunnun so dung joomuk nopunde bandae ap taerigi
Execute a front strike to D with the right back fist while shifting to C maintaining a left walking stance toward D.
46. Nopunde bituro chagi
Move the right foot to D and then execute a high twisting kick to BD with the left foot.
47. Gunnun so dung joomuk nopunde yop dwi taerigi
Lower the left foot to C to form a right walking stance toward D while executing a side back strike to C with the left back fist and extending the right fist to D.
48. Gunnun so dung joomuk nopunde bandae ap taerigi
Execute a front strike to D with the left back fist while shifting to C maintaining a right walking stance toward D.
49. (1/2) Suroh chagi
Execute a sweeping kick to D with the left side sole keeping the position of the hands as they were in 48.
49. (2/2) Niunja so palmok kaunde daebi makgi
Lower left foot to D forming a right L-stance toward D while executing a middle guarding block to D with the forearm.
50. (1/2) Yopcha momchoogi
Execute a side checking kick to D with left foot.
50. (2/2) Kaunde yopcha tulgi
Perform middle side thrusting kick to D with the left foot forming a forearm guarding block. Perform 50 in a consecutive kick.
51. Niunja so sonkal kaunde yop taerigi
Lower the left foot to D forming a right L-stance toward D while executing a middle outward strike to D with the left knife-hand.
52. (1/2) Suroh chagi
Execute a sweeping kick to D with the right side sole.
52. (2/2) Niunja so palmok kaunde daebi makgi
Lower it to D to form a left L-stance toward D while executing a middle guarding block to D with the forearm.
53. (1/2) Yopcha momchoogi
Execute a side checking kick to D with right foot.
53. (2/2) Kaunde yopcha tulgi
Perform middle side thrusting kick to D with the right foot forming a forearm guarding block. Perform 53 in a consecutive kick.
54. Niunja so sonkal kaunde yop taerigi
Lower the right foot to D forming a left L-stance toward D while executing a middle outward strike to D with the right knife-hand.
55. Gunnun so ap joomuk kaunde bandae jirugi
Move the right foot to C ant then turn counter clockwise pivoting with the right foot to form a left walking stance toward C while executing a middle punch to C with the right fist.
56. Kyocha so najunde jirugi
Jump to C to form a right X-stance toward AC while executing a low punch to C with the left fist and bringing the right fist on the left shoulder.
57. Kyocha so najunde jirugi
Jump to D forming a left X-stance toward AD while executing a low punch to D with the right fist and bringing the left fist on the right shoulder.
58. Twio dolmyo chagi
Jump to execute a mid-air kick to D with the right foot while spinning clockwise.
59. Niunja so sonkal kaunde daebi makgi
Land to D to form a left L-stance toward D while executing a middle guarding block to D with a knife-hand.
60. Gunnun so bandalson bandae chukyo makgi
Move the right foot to the side rear of the left foot and then move left foot to C to form a right walking stance toward D while executing a rising block with the left arc-hand.
61. Gunnun so ap joomuk nopunde baro jirugi
Execute a high punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward D.
Narani junbi sogi
Bring the right foot back to a ready posture.
