Chang-Hon · 56 движения
Степен в каталога: Черен колан – 6 дан
Философско-исторически контекст и етимология на Чанг-Хон (Chang-Hon tul) (бивша Тонг-Ил)
1. Етимология и значение на името
„Чанг-Хон“ (Chang-Hon / 창헌) буквално се превежда като „Синята хижа“ (или „Синият павилион“). Това е официалният литературен и калиграфски псевдоним на основателя на Таекуон-До – генерал Чой Хонг Хи. В далекоизточните бойни изкуства е дълбока традиция системата да носи духовното име на своя създател, поради което автентичният набор от форми на ITF е известен в цял свят като Чанг-Хон. Днес това име с гордост носи и финалната, 24-та майсторска форма (заменила историческата Тонг-Ил), в която се концентрира цялостното духовно, философско и физическо наследство на нейния създател.
2. Философски контекст: Синята хижа и националното пробуждане
В източната поезия и философия „хижата“ или „павилионът“ е метафора за място на уединение, мъдрост и дълбок интелектуален труд, където човек остава насаме с мислите си, за да твори. „Синият“ цвят символизира чистотата, небето, безкрайния хоризонт и стремежа към справедливост.
Именно под този псевдоним генерал Чой Хонг Хи изгражда уникалните биомеханични и философски принципи на Таекуон-До. Създавайки системата Чанг-Хон, неговата цел надхвърля чисто физическото бойно изкуство – той създава жива, кинетична енциклопедия на Корея. Чрез нея той гарантира, че всяко следващо поколение, независимо от своята националност, ще изучава и произнася с уважение имената на най-великите корейски крале, генерали, патриоти и философи.
3. Исторически контекст: Триумфът на ITF и визията на Генерал Чой
В продължение на десетилетия върховната майсторска форма носеше името Тонг-Ил („Обединение“) и символизираше дълбоката надежда на генерала за мирно обединение на родината му. Генерал Чой Хонг Хи посвети живота си на това Таекуон-До да сближава хората отвъд граници и политически разделения.
Когато основателят се сблъсква с политически преследвания и опити бойното му изкуство да бъде изопачено, Корейската народнодемократична република (КНДР) отваря врати за него, оценявайки истинската стойност на неговото дело. КНДР предоставя мащабна и безпрецедентна държавна подкрепа, благодарение на която автентичното Таекуон-До е запазено в най-чистия му вид. С тази стабилна опора, Международната федерация по Таекуон-До (ITF) успява да се разрасне в глобален мащаб и да се утвърди като мощна световна организация, символ на ненадмината дисциплина, лоялност и техническо съвършенство.
Преименуването на финалната форма на Чанг-Хон е акт на върховна почит към личността на генерала и исторически триумф на ITF. Тя отбелязва факта, че истинското обединение вече е постигнато – милиони последователи по целия свят са обединени в едно огромно глобално семейство под егидата на ITF. Финалната форма ознаменува победата на визията на генерал Чой Хонг Хи, който изгради неразрушими културни мостове и обедини света чрез Пътя на бойното изкуство.
Списък с техниките
Narani sogi
Ready stance
1. Gunnun so sang joomuk ap jirugi
Move the right foot to C to form a left walking stance toward D while executing a middle punch to D with a twin fist. Perform 1 in a slow motion.
2. Gunnun so sang sonkal soopyong taerigi
Move the left foot to C to form a right walking stance toward D while executing a horizontal strike with a twin knife-hand. Perform 2 in a slow motion.
3. Dwitbal so palmok kaunde anuro makgi
Move the left foot to D, forming a right rear foot stance toward D while executing a middle inward block to D with the left outer forearm.
4. Gunnun so sonbadak najunde anuro bandae makgi
Execute a low inward block to D with the right palm while forming a left walking stance toward D, moving the right foot, and bringing the left side fist in front of the right shoulder.
5. Niunja so ap joomuk kaunde bandae jirugi
Move the right foot to D, forming a left L-stance toward D while executing a middle punch to D with the right fist.
6. Niunja so ap joomuk kaunde baro jirugi
Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist while maintaining a left L-stance toward D. Perform 5 and 6 in a fast motion.
7. Niunja so sondung nopunde bakuro taerigi
Move the left foot to D in a stamping motion to form a right L-stance toward D while executing a high outward strike to D with the left back hand.
8. Anuro nopunde sewo chagi
Execute an inward vertical kick to the left palm with the right reverse footsword.
9. Niunja so sondung nopunde bakuro taerigi
Lower the right foot to D in a stamping motion, forming a left L-stance toward D while executing a high outward strike to D with the right back hand.
10. Anuro nopunde sewo chagi
Execute an inward vertical kick to the right palm with the left reverse footsword.
11. Niunja so sang sonbadak soopyong makgi
Lower the left foot to D, and then execute a horizontal block with a twin palm while forming a right L-stance toward D, moving the left foot. Perform 11 in a slow motion.
12. Gunnun so sonkal dung nopunde baro yop makgi
Move the right foot to D, forming a right walking stance toward D while executing a high side block to D with the right reverse knife-hand. Perform 12 in a slow motion.
13. Gunnun so sonkal dung kaunde bandae yop makgi
Execute a middle side block to D with the left reverse knife-hand while maintaining a right walking stance toward D. Perform 13 in a slow motion.
14. Gunnun so ap joomuk kaunde baro jirugi
Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward D.
15. Gunnun so ap joomuk kaunde bandae jirugi
Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward D. Perform 14 and 15 in a fast motion.
16. Naeryo chagi
Execute a downward kick to AC with the right foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 15.
17. Niunja so dung joomuk naeryo taerigi
Lower the right foot to C in a stamping motion, forming a left L-stance toward C while executing a downward strike to C with the right back fist.
18. Bakuro sewo chagi
Execute an outward vertical kick to BC with the left foot, keeping the position of the hands as they were in 17.
19. Niunja so dung joomuk naeryo taerigi
Lower the left foot to C in a stamping motion to form a right L-stance toward C while executing a downward strike to C with the left back fist.
20. Gunnun so ap joomuk nopunde bandae jirugi
Execute a high punch to D with the left fist while forming a right walking stance toward D, pivoting with the left foot.
21. Gunnun so ap joomuk nopunde baro jirugi
Execute a high punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward D. Perform 20 and 21 in a fast motion.
22. Dwitbal so sonmok dung ollyo makgi
Move the left foot to D, forming a right rear foot stance toward D while executing an upward block with the left bow wrist.
23. Dwitbal so sonmok dung ollyo makgi
Move the right foot to D to form a left rear foot stance toward D while executing an upward block with the right bow wrist.
24. Gunnun so sonbadak baro noollo makgi
Move the left foot to C, forming a left walking stance toward C while executing a pressing block with the left palm.
25. Gunnun so sonbadak baro noollo makgi
Move the right foot to C to form a right walking stance toward C while executing a pressing block with the right palm. Perform 24 and 25 in a slow motion.
26. Moa so sonkal najunde ap makgi
Bring the left foot to the right foot to form a closed stance toward C while bringing both back hands in front of the lower abdomen in a circular motion, hitting the left palm with the right knife-hand.
27. Gunnun so sonkal baro chukyo makgi
Move the left foot to D, forming a left walking stance toward D while executing a rising block with the left knife-hand.
28. Gunnun so ap joomuk nopunde bandae jirugi
Execute a high punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a left walking stance toward D.
29. Niunja so dwijibo baro jirugi
Slide to D to form a left L-stance toward D while executing an upset punch to D with the left fist, bringing the right side fist in front of the left shoulder.
30. Gunnun so homi sonkut nopunde bandae tulgi
Move the right foot to C, forming a left walking stance toward D while executing a high thrust with the right angle fingertip.
31. Gunnun so sonkal baro chukyo makgi
Move the left foot on line CD to form a right walking stance toward C while executing a rising block with the right knife-hand.
32. Gunnun so ap joomuk nopunde bandae jirugi
Execute a high punch to C with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward C.
33. Niunja so dwijibo baro jirugi
Slide to C to form a right L-stance toward C while executing an upset punch to C with the right fist, bringing the left side fist in front of the right shoulder.
34. Gunnun so homi sonkut nopunde bandae tulgi
Move the left foot to D, forming a right walking stance toward C while executing a high thrust with the left angle fingertip.
35. Niunja so sonkal dung najunde daebi makgi
Execute a low guarding block to C with a reverse knife-hand in a circular motion while forming a left L-stance toward C, pivoting with the left foot.
36. Niunja so sonkal dung najunde daebi makgi
Execute a low guarding block to D with a reverse knife-hand in a circular motion while forming a right L-stance toward D, pivoting with the right foot.
37. Gunnun so palmok najunde bandae makgi
Execute a low block to D with the right forearm and a middle outward block to D with the left knife-hand while forming a left walking stance toward D, moving the left foot.
38. Gunnun so sang joomuk nopunde sewo jirugi
Move the right foot to D in a stamping motion to form a right walking stance toward D at the same time executing a high vertical punch to D with a twin fist.
39. Waebal so dung joomuk yopap taerigi
Pull the right reverse footsword to the left knee joint, forming a left one-leg stance toward D while striking the left palm with the right back forearm.
40. Kaunde dwitcha jirugi
Execute a middle back piercing kick to C with the right foot, moving both hands in the opposite direction.
41. Annun so bakat palmok san makgi
Lower the right foot to C to form a sitting stance toward A while executing a W-shape block with the outer forearm. Technique toward B.
42. Annun so bakat palmok san makgi
Slide to C maintaining a sitting stance toward A while executing a W-shape block with the outer forearm. Technique toward B.
43. Annun so bakat palmok san makgi
Move the right foot to D in a stamping motion, turning counter clockwise to form a sitting stance toward B while executing a W-shape block with the outer forearm. Technique toward B.
44. Annun so bakat palmok san makgi
Slide to C, maintaining a sitting stance toward B while executing a W-shape block with the outer forearm. Technique toward A.
45. Waebal so dung joomuk yopap taerigi
Pull the left reverse footsword to the right knee joint, forming a right one-leg stance toward C while striking the right palm with the left back forearm.
46. Nopunde dwitcha jirugi
Execute a high back piercing kick to D with the left foot, moving both hands in the opposite direction.
47. Kyocha so kyocha joomuk noollo makgi
Lower the left foot to C in a jumping motion, forming a left X-stance toward C while executing a pressing block with an X-fist.
48. Gunnun so mit joomuk nopunde baro ap taerigi
Move the right foot to D, forming a left walking stance toward C while executing a front strike with the left under fist.
49. Gunnun so mit joomuk nopunde baro ap taerigi
Move the right foot to C to form a right walking stance toward C while executing a front strike with the right under fist.
50. Gunnun so sonbadak kaunde bandae miro makgi
Execute a middle pushing block to C with the left palm while maintaining a right walking stance toward C.
51. Gunnun so sonkal dollimyo makgi
Execute a circular block to A with the right knife-hand while forming a left walking stance toward AD.
52. Gunnun so sonbadak kaunde bandae miro makgi
Move the left foot to C to form a left walking stance toward C while executing a middle pushing block to C with the right palm.
53. Gunnun so sonkal dollimyo makgi
Execute a circular block to B with the left knife-hand while forming a right walking stance toward BD.
54. (1/2) Nopunde yopcha jirugi
Execute a high side piercing kick to D with the right foot, forming a forearm guarding block.
54. (2/2) Moa so sang yopdwi palkup tulgi
Lower right leg to the left foot to form a closed stance toward D while executing a twin side back elbow thrust.
55. Annun so ap joomuk yop jirugi
Move the left foot to D, forming a sitting stance toward A while executing a middle side punch to D with the right fist.
56. Gunnun so ap joomuk kaunde bandae jirugi
Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist while forming a left walking stance toward D, pivoting with the left foot.
Narani sogi
Bring the right foot back to a ready posture.
